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Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Announces 2002 Inductees
December 14, 2001 Yesterday, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation
announced the Inductees for the
17th Annual Induction Ceremony, which
will be held in New York on Monday, March 18,
2002. VH1 will air the ceremony at
9:00pm (ET/PT) on March 20, 2002.
This year's honorees represent
genres such as Memphis Soul, early Sixties pop,
classic rock and the New York punk movement (finally!).
The following performers, listed in alphabetical
order, will be inducted:
Isaac Hayes first arrived on the 60's scene in
Memphis as the keyboardist for the Mar-Keys, the
Stax Records ensemble, where he can be heard on
recordings for Otis Redding and William Bell. There
Hayes teamed up with David Porter, which led to a
string of hits they wrote and produced for other
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees, including
Sam & Dave ("Hold on I'm Comin'" and "Soul Man").
This set the stage for Hayes' emergence as a solo
artist. He virtually invented the Blaxploitation film
score with "Shaft" and constructed a persona that
presaged hip-hop's posturing by decades.
Brenda Lee's childhood was pulled out from under
her at age 8 when her father died and she was
forced to employ her prodigious vocal power as
the family breadwinner. By age 12, Brenda Lee was
recording for Decca. She was (and is) "Little Miss
Dynamite," with an unbroken string of #1 and top
10 chart hits.
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Gainsville
Florida's most famous musical native son, has
charted more than two dozen singles (and a dozen
original studio albums) during his long and
productive career with the Heartbreakers, Mike
Campbell, Benmont Tench, Ron Blair, Stan Lynch
and Howie Epstein. Their hits include "American
Girl," "I Need To Know," "Refugee" and "Don't Do
Me Like That."
Gene Pitney, one of the golden voices of early
60's rock, amassed scores of hit records while also
writing hits as one of the most successful "Brill
Building songwriters", including "Hello Mary Lou" for
Rick Nelson, "He's A Rebel" by the Crystals and
"Rubber Ball" for Bobby Vee. Pitney was among the
first to combine country and rock through his
numerous duets with the legendary George Jones
and also Melba Montgomery.
Ramones, Joey Ramone, Johnny Ramone, Tommy
Ramone, Dee Dee Ramone and Marky Ramone,
were five guys who adopted the same surname
and the same look, and started a band. Inspired
by the perfect simple songs of groups like the
Beatles, the Kinks and the attitude of the NY Dolls
and Iggy Pop, they detested instrumental
virtuosity and all things arty. So they invented a
sound that was at once reductive, revolutionary
alternative and classic. Playing at a velocity that
smashed the sound barrier, and fronted by the late
and wonderful Joey Ramone, the Ramones toured
for 22 years, released 22 albums, and played
2,263. Today the chant "Hey Ho Lets Go" is heard
before all home games of the NY Yankees, and
their songs are everywhere.
Talking Heads, David Byrne, Chris Frantz, Jerry
Harrison and Tina Weymouth, turned punk rock
into an art form and were at the very forefront of
the new wave of mid-70's music, which spawned
the alternative rock movement of the 80's. Not
only one of the most critically acclaimed bands of
their time, the Talking Heads chalked up several
major top 40 hits. Their influence can be seen in
scores of bands as diverse as REM, B-52's,
Nirvana, Jane's Addiction, Live, Living Colour, Red
Hot Chilli Peppers and many more.
The "Non-Performer" inductee is Jim Stewart, who
co-founded Stax Records, an independent record
label that was synonymous with rhythm and blues
and soul music during the 60's and 70's. Stewart's
Stax Records virtually created contemporary soul
music and had a racially diverse group of black and
white musicians and producers that was
unprecedented.
The "Side-men" inductee is Chet Atkins, who was
one of the most successful guitar players in the
history of popular music. Atkins played on
recording sessions for Elvis Presley, The Everly
Brothers, Hank Williams and numerous Nashville
legends, while his playing style influenced such
rock legends as George Harrison, Mark Knofler
and Eddie Cochran.
Artists become eligible for induction 25 years after
the release of their first record. Criteria considered
includes the influence and significance of the
artist's contribution to the development and
perpetuation of rock and roll. Similar criteria are
used for the "Non Performer" and "Side-men"
category, whose career must have commenced at
least 25 years prior to induction. Those eligible for
the "Non Performer" category include songwriters,
producers, disc jockeys, record company
executives (who are mainly related to A&R),
recording engineers, managers, journalists and
other industry professionals.
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was
formed in 1983 and the first induction ceremony
was held in 1986. All inductees are represented in
the "Hall of Fame," a permanent exhibit at the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame & Museum, in Cleveland
Ohio.
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